Kalutara linn
Kalutara on rannikulinn Sri Lanka lääneosas, mis on tuntud oma rahulike randade ja ajalooliste paikade poolest. Märkimisväärsed vaatamisväärsused on ikooniline Kalutara Bodhiya, püha budistlik stuupa, ja Richmondi loss, koloniaalajastu häärber. Linn ühendab kultuurilise rikkuse loodusliku iluga.
Kalutara Bridge : An Unspoken Heritage
Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean is adorned with the beautiful mother nature and claims a proud history going back as far as 500 BC. Colonialism plays a significant role in the country’s olden times.
It was under the influence of Portuguese, Dutch and the British in their respective eras. Several historic sites in Sri Lanka originated during these periods and still remains as evidence of these influences. The Kalutara Bridge is such significant landmark inherited as a result of the Colonial period.
Kalutara bridge is the connecting line between the western and southern borders of the country. J. R. Mosse, Director of the PWD (Public works department) is the pioneer in designing and building the bridge and it was the largest bridge on the island built during the early 1900s. It was considered the first concrete bridge in Sri Lanka as well.
The old bridge comprised of two separate bridges, each with 6 spans of lattice girders where a single girder was an enormous 100ft long.
It is separated by a ridge in the middle of the river (Kalu Ganga) and it was opened for road traffic in August 1877 along with a single line of rails in the middle. It was 450ft in length. Currently, There are twin bridges for railway and one for the road traffic. And it is a perfect place to watch the sunset.
History
Being one of the largest bridges in Sri Lanka, the origins of the Kalutara Bridge date back to the early 1990s. Initially, the bridge had two separate bridges, each including 6 spans of lattice girders. Both the bridges were separated by a ridge which was in the middle of the ‘Kalu Ganga’. It was first opened for road traffic in 1877.Significance
The bridge is a significant landmark in Kalutara due to its link between the southern border and western border of the country. When travelling from the western end of the bridge towards the southern end, you will witness the majestic view of the 3 stories-high Kalutara Viharaya. Any Buddhist will not forget to offer a small sacrifice when passing the temple.Location
You will find plenty of attractions in the vicinity of the bridge. The Kalutara Bodhiya, Richmond Castle and Kalutara Viharaya are some such places. If you are staying at one of the many hotels in Kalutara close to the bridge, like Turyaa Kalutara, you can also visit many other attractions in the vicinity.Did you know?
Locals say on very clear mornings one can see Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak) Mountain from the bridge. Which is, in turn, the starting point of Kalu River. That would make Kalu River the only river in Sri Lanka of which starting point and ending point can be seen at the same time.Kalutara ringkonna kohta
Kalutara asub umbes 42 km Colombost lõunas. Kunagine vürtsikaubanduspunkt oli Kalutarat kontrollinud vaheldumisi portugallased, hollandlased ja britid. Linn on kuulus kvaliteetsete bambuskorvide ja -mattide ning imemaitsvate mangostanide poolest.
38 meetri pikkune Kalutara sild ehitati Kalu Ganga jõe suudmesse ning see on peamine ühenduslüli riigi lääne- ja lõunapiiri vahel. Silla lõunapoolses otsas asub kolmekorruseline Kalutara Vihara, 1960. aastatel ehitatud budistlik tempel, mis on ainuke õõnes stuupa maailmas.
Lääneprovintsi kohta
The Western Province is the most densely populated province of Sri Lanka. It is home to the legislative capital Sri Jayawardenapura as well to Colombo, the nation's administrative and business center. Western Province is divided into 3 main districts called Colombo (642 km²), Gampaha (1,386.6 km²) and Kalutara (1,606 km²) districts. As Sri Lanka's economic hub, all the major local and international corporations have their presence in the city and so do all the major designer and high street retailers, so be ready to indulge in some retail therapy in western province.
Kuna saarel on kõigist provintsidest kõige suurem rahvaarv, asuvad peaaegu kõik parimad haridusasutused lääneprovintsis. Provintsi ülikoolide hulka kuuluvad Colombo Ülikool, Sri Jayewardenepura Ülikool, Kelaniya Ülikool, Sri Lanka Avatud Ülikool, Sri Lanka Budistlik ja Pali Ülikool, kindral Sir John Kotelawala Kaitseülikool ja Moratuwa Ülikool. Lääneprovintsis on riigis kõige rohkem koole, sealhulgas riiklikke, provintsi-, era- ja rahvusvahelisi koole.